• 1銆label棣欐(🙍)腐璁拌呬负浠涔(🙄)堟(🤣)埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓(🎹)婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑(🎖)犻泦
• 4銆label鍘(zhá )嗗彶涓婃(🛹)湁鍝簺(💵)浜轰鸡(✨)鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓(🦐)澶(❄)(chán )寸(cùn )洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻(🌋)(bó )泦

鏅氫(⌚)笂锛(bēn )岄珮寤哄(⏪)浗涓嬬彮(🚟)鍥(🥗)炲埌瀹讹(é )紝(😍)宀(🏢)宠姵鑻(🔣)卞綋鍗冲枈浣(🔘)忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅瑙佷簡(🔽)楂樺織杩(⏪)滅殑浜(bāng )嬪憡璇夐珮(pèi )寤(🤱)哄(🌇)浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓(🚀)婅鍒伴(😞)珮(👚)蹇(🚴)楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝(✡)垽浠(🕞)鏉埌(🎬)棣欐腐ftp杩炴帴(🐪)鍚庯紝(rèn )宀宠(chǒng )姵鑻辩(bià(🛫)n )珛(😘)鍗(tí )冲氨璺戝幓浼(🤨)氶(🐪)锛(🎳)岃繙杩滃湴鐪嬭楂(❓)樺織杩(🐛)滃拰(nǐn )璁拌呭(🔜)湪璋堣瘽(qín )锛屽渤鑺宠嫳(🙆)鍠婁(🚡)簡(💍)楂樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧(🏖)鍗磋繕娌(lǐ )湁鑳藉(📋)寰楀(🦔)(yǔ )埌楂樺織杩滅殑鍥炲簲(pí )銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥(qiè )戒(🥄)竴鍚(yáng )氨浠栦滑鏉簡姘(💨)旓紝鎬荤(🍅)畻鍜(xiá )岄(yuè )珮蹇楄繙(fán )鍐嶆(cáo )鐩(suì )搁紝宀(bǎo )宠(chǒng )姵鑻卞(🅱)钩鏃(🌑)剁殑澶棑闂効绔炵劧钄簡(🏩)锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀閾(yù )惧(jù )瓙銆傚渤鑺宠嫳涔(🗨)熸槑鐧借(👃)嚜宸辫禌(🎯)鏋滅晱缂棤(🧗)璇濆彲璇达紝灏(🏠)嗙濂(lián )藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜粰浣犱(jǐ )滑(😾)楂樺缓鍥戒(jiè )究鍥炲眿韬茬潃(🌹)鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑(qíng )灏忕瀵嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸(cùn )殑(🆘)鏃跺(duò )欙紝閭椂(➖)鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊(guāng )紝鎴戣(🖐)寰楅(😿)潪(zhì )甯(🖍)告(gà(🏯)o )竻妤氾紝鍦埛鐖峰(🕧)鐨勫妲愭(🌷)爲涓嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷(🦄)充(chōng )粖鎴(🛥)戦(zhàn )兘璁负(fù )闈炲父鍙(🔒)曠(🌤)殑浜(bāng )嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍锛(🛵)(bēn )屾垜鐜板湪鍙笉杩(🕎)囦粈涔堥兘(🐩)鐪嬩笉娓呮(qì(🌒) )鎴戣寰楋紝澶皵闈炲父澶儹锛(🐋)屼篃鏄(❄)殤鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴(bàn )閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝悆瀹屼互鍚(🐇)庡崍楗拰鎴戠(💫)埛鐖(🚰)锋(fēng )垜鍏(wéi )荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧风(fēng )帺锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶村畠缁欐垜鍙(🌥)煎嚭(🧐)鍘伙(🕦)紝姝(🔯)(shū )帺寰楀紑蹇(jiǎn )冪(🐪)殑鏃跺欙(🧝)紝蹇(🛺)界劧闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀(⛱)啿鍚戦櫌(yōu )闂紝缁撴(🔲)潫浣垮姴鐨勫彨(chī )锛屾(🎤)垜灏卞噯(🗣)澶(😎)囧(🗼)鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢(🙅)熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘讳(👵)互(hù )鍚庝互鍚庡拷(👙)鐒堕(duò )棿灏变笉鍙簡锛(🍖)屽鐫灏(🌠)惧(📚)反灏卞洖(🚵)鍘讳簡(🚤)锛岃娓呮(qì(📫) )杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾(jiān )絾鏄浉褰撳(👛)潥寮(🖇)(liáo )虹殑锛屾湁杩(🈴)囧(🛺)(jiǒng )拰鏉戦(zhà(👲)n )噷闈殑(😞)澶(👳)嫾鐙(dèng )楀(🆙)挰鏋(😄)堕兘娌湁杈撹(🤘)繃(🏸)锛屼絾瀹冮偅鏃跺欑(👖)殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅(💟)涓婂幓(shān )鍍忔槸鐪嬪(🍈)埌(làng )浜(🧞)嗗寮(👝)烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬(🕓)(xì )竴鏍(🧒)凤紝鎴戜篃鍚(yáng )撳(🐚)緱鏁嚭闂簡(🚲)銆p

涓嶈(🚿)繃鐖风埛瀹剁(✝)殑闄棬澧欏褰撶劧(👥)涓嶉珮锛(🍎)屼篃灏变竴绫(🗡)冲乏(fá )鍙筹紝鑰(✍)屼(🌁)笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈(🔨)妗瓙锛(bēn )岃繖涓椂(lù )鍊欐(lǐ )垜灏辫(bià(🦊)n )洞鍒(🥅)版(bǎn )瀛(yíng )愬(sè )悗(mán )闈線澶(⛓)栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿(ní(😘) )闂存(🌯)昏(💙)寰椾竴(🕒)鑲緢鍑夌(lí(🖐)ng )殑(🚎)椋庡氨(ān )鍚(yá(🍣)ng )逛(🔯)簡杩涙潵(sàn )锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱戜汉(hàn )涓(🏋)嶅彲(🐐)鎬濊鐨(🏵)勪(jué(🥚) )簨鎯呭氨(💜)(ān )鍙戠敓(🚘)(duó(⚾) )浜嗕(🎰)粈(🛒)涔堜(🤐)簡(jiǎn )锛(bēn )屼竴涓緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶(👢)潅涔(cén )变笉鍫(🍖)殑浜猴(⏲)紝閭潃涓鏍(luó )瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧(😘)(bì(🙍) )颁簡涓婃(🌧)潵锛屼(🍷)絾鏄蛋鐨(🙁)勫緢(👈)鎱緢鐤叉儷锛(🥨)屼(🈁)粬(💳)涓彧(yù )鐪(〰)艰(jiān )寰楁槸(yì )绌虹(🈷)殑锛岃儭瀛(yíng )愬鍙(🔭)戜(💝)篃閭(👴)箞(qiān )鐭紝澶(chán )氬(yà )骞撮緞鎴戜(📧)篃(🐇)鐪嬩笉杩涘幓锛屼粬(🤴)鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧颁(😹)簡杩囧幓浜嗐傜(🤓)劧鍚庡啀(ái )灏(🔋)辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓(💲)妫靛妲愭(📳)爲涓嬶紝韫(🛂)插湪(tuàn )閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈(🛎)涔堟垜涔熸(🌱)病娉剰鍒(🏍)帮紝(🍄)浣嗘槸鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴椂鎴戜篃娌暍闇插锛岄偅(zhòng )鏄紡鍦湪妗(🦖)瓙鍚庨潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬(🏩)鎱參鐨勮蛋杩溿傜瓑浠(😬)栬(🏤)蛋杩滀(xù )簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽榛勯偅(zhòng )涓涓(juān )嬪(🎓)崍閮藉氨(👏)娌庝(😻)箞(🏣)鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑(huá )涓(juān )涓嬫(róng )锛屽惉鏉戦噷闈殑(👇)浜鸿锛屾垜浠(🥘)潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑(🗓)犲鏉(🍔)簡(✡)涓涓伃闂(🐪)箣(cè )绁告潃(🍕)浜虹姱锛(🧝)屾潃(xǐ(🈹)n )浜(⛹)嗛(🗜)殧(🍌)澹佸幙鐨勪(🙂)竴(cūn )涓潙鏀功(gōng )鍏(🎉)8鍙紝鍚杩囨槸(⏩)鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜夌(🕗)殑鍘熷洜锛屽(💋)惉璇(xuán )村悗鏉璀(cuǐ )療鏁戣蛋浜(👁)(bāng )嗐p

鎴(xí(🌈) )戣繖(👙)涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮(qì )浠墠(chǎn )璺笂缁(🆓)忚繃鐨勬(juān )槸涓涓(juān )潃浜(🌷)虹姱銆傜幇鍦(shī )兂涓鎯抽兘涓(Ⓜ)闃靛悗鎬曚笉宸插拰鍏(wéi )韩鍙(hù )戞(🕣)姈銆(mò )p

4銆(🎻)label鍘嗗彶涓(🗒)婃(cóng )湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

杩囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙(hù )蹭笂鏈娈(🌊)嬫棤浜轰(hō(💔)ng )鸡(jī )鐨勭殗甯濓紝(⏫)浠栦笉(🧡)浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙殗浣嶏(🦕)紝(🥠)杩(🦎)樺嚮(🤣)鏉(🔓)浜嗗厔闀匡紝(🚟)濂歌颈浜(⬇)嗘(jī )瘝(🐛)浜诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥(😒)鐨勫(fān )効瀛愶紝姝汉闃撮櫓姣掕荆锛屽伐浜(bāng )庡績璁紝涓(juān )斿張浼氫吉(💕)瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝(🚎)(yú )潹鍕(♉)囧(🙏)凡琚(jū )珛(👳)涓哄(👺)瀛愶紝(rèn )浣(😙)嗘潹(chán )骞垮嵈(😧)(huàn )鏃犳(zhuó )椂鏃(💑)犲埢杩(🍙)樺(🈁)湪瑙戣鐨囦綅銆備粬寰堟(🚓)竻妤氾紝闃荤浠(xī )栫(jiàn )櫥涓婄殗浣嶇殑(💛)姣(🚬)旇緝澶殰纰(pī )嶆槸鏉媷锛屼(⚓)粬闇瑕佸敖(📔)閫熸潃姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃傝岋紝鏉箍(gū )缁撴潫(wān )瑷璇(xuán )幓(shā(🏨)n )璁(cō(🍍)ng )鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽(🌁)苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨(🚏)(biàn )垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘(🎐)瓙銆p

鏈(🌉)変竴娆紝(📪)鏉潥鏃犳(zhuó )剰涓潵鍒版(🐰)潹(chán )骞跨殑浣忓锛屼粬绐(dài )佺劧(🍠)(zhǐ )鍙(🎚)戠(🌉)幇鏉箍鐨勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧(hú )浜(bāng )嗕(🗾)功鍗凤(🏆)紝鑰(🥅)屼竴鏋(⌛)剁(duò )惔鍒欒鍐峰喎(🕗)(wāi )鍦(shī )板湴绌虹疆浜庝竴(🤓)涓钀(🛍)(yǐ )斤紝涓婇潰瀹(📢)屽叏瑕嗙洊浜(🌔)嗕(🚦)竴灞傜(🗽)(yá(♓)o )伆灏(hào )樸傛潹(🍴)鍧氫粠鑰(👲)屼(🤔)互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀(xù )笉(👃)鍠滀簬锛(💢)屽(🧣)嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊(🛴)殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇(🚶)呮槸蹇楀悜杩滃銆傝繕鏈変竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺(🕥)熺潃鍑(fù(✝) )犲(🚤)悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲(yuè )庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜(〽)嗕簡(jiǎn )涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠浠悍(🐝)(hàn )绾疯劚(⛪)涓嬭(ěr )嚜(me )宸辩殑琛(🙀)涓烘潹(chán )骞挎(💨)姭濂芥尅(🔇)闆(pǎn )紝鍙潹(🏃)骞垮嵈鏂劧(zhǐ )鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠(💱)綘浠劚(✅)浜嗚(📼)鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱滑鍙楁(📲)(hé )穻(🐳)鎴戜(dié )簬蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴(xí )戜滑涓璧疯闆(🔐)穻鍚(yáng )紒(🕤)杩欎欢浜嬫儏(🏙)琚(jū )潹鍧氬惉璇磋(🌾)繃浜嗭(cis )紝(🍞)瀵规潹骞垮(⏸)張澶氫(🥗)(qīng )簡鍑犲垎濂(😍)芥劅锛岃鐫浠(xī(🎢) )栧(🌌)崄鍒嗙埍涔(🅾)嬪績銆(🦋)p

澶瓙鏉(🚘)媷(🐵)涓嶈繃(⛪)灏辫(🛬)繕娌(lǐ )湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶(yī(🤜)ng )鍠勯暱琛幇(bāng )锛岄殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣(💔)鏉潥(sù )瀵(fèn )硅繖(🏦)浣嶅(👣)瀛(📢)(yí(🍰)ng )愪竴鐩(🗝)翠笉鐢氬璋簡锛岀幇鍦笌(🕉)(yá )鏉箍涓姣旇(🏦)緝姣旇(bì(📌) )緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁棤鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂(😅)腑鐨勮澶氬鑷兘(🖥)涓(juā(㊙)n )庢(🖋)潹骞夸氦鎯(láng )呬笉閿(⭐)(wén )欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌(⚡)鏇存槸鏉箍(😈)鐨勯(dān )搧鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦(chó(🍹)u )滑鐨勯紦鍔(è )笅(🎵)锛岄(yuè )殝(🌁)鏂囧(〰)(jiǒng )笣(bāo )鍒版渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰屾敼绔(kù )嬫(🦉)(róng )潹(chán )骞夸负澶(👰)瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫(🏳)簡澶瓙(🏍)鍚庯紝(🉑)闅嬫枃甯濅(🥚)(jìn )究灏嗘(jī )湞(🔅)鏀垮浜嬮兘(😖)浜(🐄)笌鏉箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞(🌠)畾涓嬪(🚘)績鍦粊瀵(🚅)垮鍏(wéi )荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵(sàn )锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩(🍞)娓(wěi )愪(😓)綆娌(lǐ )夛紝渚垮彫(diāo )鏉箍鏉粊(bǐ )瀵垮浜(🕠)唬鍚庝簨锛(bēn )屼(⏹)互闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠(xī )笉鍐(💲)嶉煬鍏(wéi )夊(📓)吇(jí )鏅紝浠(xī )栧嚌瑙嗙潃(xǐn )濂勫(fān )涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛屽績涓(🧝)繕(🙏)娌(💃)湁鍗婂垎(🐟)(hè )鎮蹭(🐧)激锛(🥢)屽弽(🍿)鍊掓劅瑙夌殗浣嶈揩鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇(qū )绗戦(🍴)愰寮銆傞殝鏂(💡)囧笣(bāo )铏芥畫鍠橈紝浣嗕粬(qū )棰嗘偀(✂)鍒(😕)颁簡鏉箍姝椂鐨勫(fān )績鎬濓紝瑙(🌲)夌潃鑷(🧝)繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂(🥄)锛(bēn )岄(👴)夐敊(chù )浜嗗(🕜)瀛愶紝闅忓悗(🕸)(mán )澶獋涓(✨)閫氭潹绱(🎫)犮p

杩欎竴娆紝(rèn )鍙堝彂鐢(🤨)熶簡涓浠朵簨鎯咃(🚼)紝浠(🍨)殝鏂囧笣(bāo )涓嬬(❔)(nò(⏪)u )嫚蹇冭閲嶇(🌑)珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚(🤫)師鏉紝闅嬫(róng )枃甯濇(🤜)湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔(👈)渚嶅湪鏉潥(sù )鐨勭梾姒诲墠銆(mò )傛潹骞挎潵鍘绘(🍰)帰鏈涚(shuì )埗鐨(🚲)囨椂锛岀珶鍙槸鍠(✖)滄涓婁簡(🃏)瀹崕澶汉鐨勫(fān )璨屻傞氳繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞胯偗(shě(📅)ng )瀹氱瀹崕(♎)澶汉涓烘(hōng )瘝浜(bāng )诧(🌱)(chà )紝浣嗕粬涓濇(sè(🆑) )涓嶇悊(🕹)浼氫汉浼紝褰诲簳娣(✍)浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶(🥨)汉鍚(yáng )戦殝鏂囧笣鍛婂(mián )瘑浜嗘潹骞跨殑鍏借(🧓)锛(bēn )岄(yuè )殝鏂囧笣鎬掍笉鍙亸锛屼究(🐂)缁欏簾澶(🔺)瓙鏉(shò(🏏)u )媷涓嬪瘑(🚓)鏃紝(rèn )娆(📵)茶浠(🔠)栦笉鑳(💼)界户鎵跨殗浣(huàn )嶃(zhǎn )傚彲鎯(láng )滐(🗞)紝瀵嗘(jī )棬(juàn )閮借(jiè )繕(⛽)娌嚭瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉(😜)鏉(🏠)礌缁欐(lǐ )姠(xiàng )浜嗛澶翠(🛄)簡锛屼(⤴)(wù )粠(🚟)鑰(🕔)屾(🏕)潹骞夸究鐭檽(🏄)浜嗕竴(🌓)鍒囥傚湪鏉(🏦)礌鐨勫崗(❌)(gǎng )鍔笅锛屼竴(cūn )鍦鸿(hóng )鑵斂鍙(hù )樺啀娆(🐆)垎鍙戜簡銆傛(yǒng )潹骞(qiān )垮(🎷)畨鎺(👘)掑(qí )浜嗗彲(chī )淇殑鍗叺鎺埗骞跺叆(🎥)涓讳簡闆烽福(👕)浠佸瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂(🛠)囧笣鏉姝(😢)伙紝浠栫櫥鍩(⏬)轰负甯濈(👉)(jí )鍙(hù )栦簡鐨(💆)囦綅(🔰)銆(🗣)p

鏉箍(👎)褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛屼究椤虹悊(zhé )鎴(xí )愮珷鍦板(🔩)湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜嗗(🍇)鍗庡(🚅)浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜茬撼涓哄(🍶)珨濡冦(🥢)備粬(🌀)鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨(fèi )勭殗浣嶏(pèi )紝杩樺皢鍝(🍉)摜鏉媷(rù )鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟(👣)涔(👫)濅釜鍎垮瓙褰(🙏)诲簳鏉姝伙(⛰)紝杩欎(😔)竴鍑(fù )轰汉浼儴(🍂)鍓紝鍦(🤣)(shī(🍉) )崐涓腑鍥藉(😂)巻鍙蹭笂涔熸瀬(🎩)涓哄皯(🔬)瑙侊(guāng )紒

濂(🤺)囬椈(🚗)寮備簨锛岀簿褰(qiān )悍鍛(duàn )堬紒鍠滄灏卞(biàn )叧娉(🏎)锛(⏸)侌煃馃(❎)崁